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#164 March 2004

Embedded Applications

Table of Contents


Task Manager
Looking for a Security Blanket, by Jennifer Huber

Priority Interrupt
Old Reliable, by Steve Ciarcia

New Product News, edited by John Gorsky

TTP/A Protocol and Design
Arvind Nath Rapaka, Wilfried Elmenreich, and Donald Wunsch II
TTP/A is a time-triggered field bus protocol that you can use to establish real-time communication between transducer nodes. In this article, Arvind, Wilfried, and Donald show you how TTP/A works and describe its implementation on an Atmel AT90S4433. p. 12

Keywords: TTP/A, networking, field bus, AT90S4433, time triggered protocol, TDMA, IFS, architecture

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—Feature Article —
BasicCards 101 (Part 1):
Program Your First Smartcard

Read it now!

by Brian Millier
As opposed to credit cards, which have magnetic strips that store data, smartcards contain microcontrollers that store data and run programs. In this series of articles, Brian introduces you to smartcard technology and explains how you can program your own card using the Basic programming language. p. 22

Keywords: Smartcard, storage, BasicCards, programming, development kit, reader, encryption, BASIC, AVR

Sponsored by MCS Electronics

Backpack Water Level Monitor
Richard Wotiz
The Backpack Water Level Monitor measures and monitors the water level in a hiker’s hydration pack. It’s a great solution for serious adventurers and novices alike. In this article, Richard shows you how to build your own system with a Motorola MC33794 e-field sensor and an MC68HC908QY4 microcontroller. p. 28

Keywords: Level sensor, MC33794, e-field, MC68HC908, electrode, power, display

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Wireless Vehicle Tracking (Part 2):
Forth-Based Speech Synthesis
Ken Merk
Last month, Ken showed you how he designed a GPS-based wireless vehicle tracking system. Now he’s back with information on the code that’s required for speech synthesis. He closes with a detailed description of how he took the system for a test drive in his Ford Windstar. p. 38

Keywords: Tracking, wireless, Forth, text-to-speech, V8600, Flashlite-V25, CVDM-3, GPS25-LVS, GPs, NMEA, DTMF

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APPLIED PCs
The UCA93LV Advantage
Implement I2C on Your PC
Fred Eady
Your new PC doesn’t include an I2C interface? No problem. Fred has an interesting solution. Follow along as he explains how some basic code and a Calibre UCA93LV can bring the power of an I2C bus to your PC. p. 48

Keywords: I2C, PC, UCA93LV, USB, FT245BM, C, Easy Ethernet, Visual Studio.NET, PCF8584

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Software-Only Hardware Simulation
Michael Melkonian
Simulating embedded hardware in a Windows environment can significantly reduce development time. In this article, Michael provides techniques for the software-only simulation of embedded hardware. He presents a simple example of an RTOS-less embedded system that uses memory-mapped I/O to access a UART-like peripheral to serially poll a slave device. The simulator is capable of detecting bugs and troublesome design flaws. p. 58

Keywords
:
Simulation, hardware, Windows, memory-mapped I/O, UART, Visual C++, UNIX, code structure

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The Ultimate Firmware NCO?
Tom Napier
When you're dealing with a real-time application, minimizing the instruction count still matters. Tom shows you how firmware squeezing can lead to fast sine wave and versatile dual-output oscillators.
p. 68

Keywords: NCO, numerically controlled oscillator, DAC, frequency, resolution, PIC16C57, filter, phase

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FROM THE BENCH
Intelligent Current Sensing
Harness the Power of the ACS750 Hall Effect Current Sensor

Jeff Bachiochi
Looking for an isolated current sensor? Look no further. The ACS750 family of current sensors is an inexpensive solution for designs that require motor control, load detection, and over-current fault protection. This month, Jeff shows you how to use these powerful devices to your advantage. p. 74

Keywords: Current sensing, ACS750, Hall effect, magnetic flux, ADC, PIC12F675

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SILICON UPDATE
Memory Memoir
Tom Cantrell
Remembrance of memory past. Confused? Don’t be. From the ancient 2102 chips of the ’70s to the more recent MRAM chips, Tom surveys the storied history of memory technology. p. 76

Keywords: Memory, RAM, DRAM, SDRAM, PSRAM, Burst CellularRAM, magnetic, MRAM, CY9C62256

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Test Your EQ

Index of Advertisers

PREVIEW April #165
Robotics
Robot Upgrade: Use a Microcontroller to Emulate an I2C EEPROM
Mini Rover 7:
Electronic Compassing for Mobile Robotics
Build a Small Robotics Platform
BasicCards 101 (Part 2): Use a Nitrogen Monitor
ABOVE THE GROUND PLANE Pennies to Heaven: The Lenz Launcher
APPLIED PCs A Wireless Ethernet Solution for the People
FROM THE BENCH USB in Embedded Design (Part 1): The Undeniable Benefits
SILICON UPDATE Powered Points