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#162 January 2004

Analog Techniques

Table of Contents


Task Manager
When Off-the-Shelf Won't Do—by Jennifer Huber

Priority Interrupt
Be Careful How You Define "Convenient"—by Steve Ciarcia

New Product News—edited by John Gorsky

Smart Tracker 2
The Innovative Wire Tracker
Motorola Flash Innovation 2003 Design Contest Winner
by Robert Lacoste

With Robert’s prize-winning wire tracker, you can identify wires in even the most tangled situations. As you’ll see, the design is simple and inexpensive. p.10

Keywords: Wire tracker, identification, channels, LED, UART, ASCII, diode bridge, MC68HC908QY4, transmitter, probe

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Build an Inexpensive Temperature-Testing Chamber
by Steve Hageman
Most home laboratories lack sufficient temperature-testing technology, which means kitchen ovens and refrigerators find use as heating and cooling systems for PCBs. Steve’s home lab had been no different until he built his own benchtop temperature chamber. p. 16

Keywords: Temperature, chamber, PIC16F876, thermo-electric cooler, Peltier, heatsink, power, efficiency, ADC, TC1047A, RS-232, remote operation

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—Feature Article —
Remote Observation Station
Motorola Flash Innovation 2003 Design Grand Prize Winner

Read it now!

by Richard Dreher
Richard’s Remote Observation Station is a nature lover’s dream. It allows you to watch wildlife on a TV from more than a mile away. At the heart of this inexpensive solar-powered system is an HC08-based photovoltaic charge controller. p. 26

Keywords: Video, remote, solar, TV, battery control, on-screen display, RF, antenna, camera, MC68HC908QY4, ATV transmitter, LM1881, sync, MON08MULTILINK, C++

Fault-Tolerant Electronic Systems
by George Novacek
There’s no escaping it: sooner or later, all electronic systems fail. As a designer of embedded systems, how can you prepare for system failures? Is there a way to plan for the unforeseen glitches? George’s article is a must-read for anyone with an electronic system in the pipeline. p. 36

Keywords: Fault tolerance, failure, malfunctions, fail-operational, fail-passive, fail-active, FTA, FMEA, built-in test, fault propagation, redundancy

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Single-Pin Analog-to-Digital Conversion Techniques
by Ingo Cyliax
Picture this: you need to add an analog input to a design, but you have only one digital I/O pin remaining. This month, Ingo presents an intelligent, cost-effective solution. p. 44

Keywords: Analog, ADC, RC, RL, temperature, thermistor, NTC, proximity

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Microcontroller-Based Digital Lock-In Milliohmmeter
by Dick Cappels
A milliohmmeter is a handy tool for tasks like measuring a switch’s contact resistance and checking the trace resistance on a PCB. Dick built his own microcontroller-based digital milliohmmeter using lock-in amplifier topology. The project is simple as long as you follow Dick’s instructions. Get ready to improve analog performance with a microcontroller. p. 50

Keywords
:
Milliohmmeter, lock-in amplifier, IR drop, preamp, frequency response, synchronous demodulator, AT90S2313A, integrator, CE4066, serial, LM324

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Tracing Current and Voltage
Design a Unique PC Sound Card Curve Tracer
by George Steber
George has come up with a new method for obtaining the I-V curves of two- and three-terminal devices. Following his lead, you’ll be able to plot the I-V characteristics of diodes and transistors. If you have a PC and a Windows-compatible sound card, you’re well on your way to being able to trace current and voltage from your workbench. p. 56

Keywords: I-V curves, sound card, PC, curve tracer, coupling, compensation, Visual Basic, display, calibration

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GNU Development
by M. Tim Jones
Flexibility in software design is essential in many situations. That’s why Tim likes working with the GNU compiler toolchain. It gives him the freedom of choice. This month, he gives us a guided tour of the GCC. p. 62

Keywords: GNU compiler toolchain, GCC, compiling, optimizing, libraries, make, automation, GDB, debugging, objcopy, objdump, nm, xscale

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FROM THE BENCH
Global XPortation
Harness the Power of the ’Net with the XPort Server
by Jeff Bachiochi
With Lantronix’s XPort embedded device server, you can Internet-enable embedded products without wasting too much time, money, and design space. This month, Jeff shows you how he used the XPort to allow a Java-enabled browser to communicate with a thermostat. Offsite temperature control just got a whole lot easier. p. 70

Keywords
:
XPort, embedded device server, Java, thermostat, Internet enabling, Ethernet, TCP, UDP, HTTP, SNMP

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SILICON UPDATE
Hot Chips 15
by Tom Cantrell
Last summer’s Hot Chips conference at Stanford University was the coming-out party for many of the industry’s newest high-end chips. As usual, Tom was in attendance, doing the rounds and taking copious notes at all of the meetings and presentations. This month, he provides a glimpse of the high-end silicon that will drive your future designs. p. 78

Keywords: Hot Chips, Itanium, PXA800F, ARM, RAMP-IV, ReX, Edge, DM310, Single event upset, nanotechnology, nanowires

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Test Your EQ

Index of Advertisers

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