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#156 July 2003

Embedded Programming

Table of Contents


Task Manager
Engineering for Everyman—by Jennifer Huber

Priority Interrupt
The New Conspiracy Theory—by Steve Ciarcia

New Product News—edited by John Gorsky

—Sponsored Article —
Stealth Telephone Screener
Mad Dash for Flash Cash Grand Prize Winner

Read it Now!

by Richard Wotiz
Tired of receiving bothersome automated phone calls from telemarketing companies armed with predictive dialing systems, Richard decided to fight technology with technology. The result? A PIC-based call screener that’s been consistently successful at blocking unwanted automated calls.

Keywords: Telephone, screener, contest, voice detection, speech, PWM, PIC16F872

Sponsored by: Microchip

A Minimal Flash PIC Programmer
by Tom Napier
It’s time to expand your suite of programming tools. In this article, Tom shows you how to use one of your old PICs to improvise your way to a minimal flash memory PIC programmer. p. 18

Keywords: Programmer, PIC, PIC16C57, memory, modular, serial

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Analog's New High-Flying DDS Family
by Brian Millier
Thirty-five years ago, Brian commonly used LC oscillators to generate RF signals. But today the RF landscape is changing, particularly because direct digital synthesis (DDS) devices are poised t0 become regulars in high-end RF designs. This month, Brian describes his journey from LC to DDS and explains how Analog's AD985x family may change the way engineers approach their future FR designs. p. 22

Keywords: DDS, direct digital synthesis, RF, AD983x, AD985x, oscillator, DAC, frequency, filter, PLL, VCO, CSX-750AB, SCLF-380

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Build a Three-In-One Measurement System
MSP430 Design Contest Entry
by Salvador Perdomo
No home electronics lab is complete without a signal generator, logic analyzer, and digital oscilloscope. But why purchase the measurement devices separately, when you can build one system that houses all three? Salvador shows you how. p.32

Keywords: Signal generator, logic anaylzer, digital oscilloscope, MSP430F149, contest, serial, LabWindows, PC

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Construct a Classroom-Friendly Evaluation Board
MSP430 Design Contest Entry
by Bert Korthof
If you’ve been searching for an MSP430-based evaluation board, look no further. Bert built an inexpensive battery-powered board that even students and novices will find extremely easy to use. In this article, he walks you through the development process. p. 42

Keywords: MSP430, evaluation board, educational, contest, LED, buzzer, NTC, IR, serial, MSP430F1121, Kickstart, TSOP1836

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SHORT SOLUTION
The Perfect PCB Prototype

by Richard Haendel
Richard holds the key to constructing perfect PCB prototypes. Are you interested? With this short solution, you’ll learn how five simple steps—print, mount, punch, fit, and evaluate—can save a lot of time and money. p. 48

Keywords: PCB, prototype, board, foam board, evaluation

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Let's Get Small
Code Compresssion Saves 32-Bit Chips
by Jim Turley
Most major CPU vendors offer code compression because it has saved 32-bit chips from code bloat. Thus, it has nearly become a standard in most CPUs, which is great for consumers. But an important question remains: With so many companies offering comparable CPUs, can you choose one based on its compression system alone? The answer, you’ll soon learn, is that you cannot. In this article, Jim explains why. p. 50

Keywords: Code compression, bloat, RISC, size, instruction lenght, memory usage, Thumb, MIPS16, CodePack,SHcompact, ARCtangent, Xtensa, speed,

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—Sponsored Article —
Build a Coyote Protocol Converter

Read it Now!

by Fred Eady
To prepare for this month’s column, Fred devoted a lot of time to thinking about an appropriate project for Z-World’s Rabbit 3000-based Coyote. After mulling over plans for sprinkler controllers and water heater monitors, he decided to leave the brainstorming up to you. This month, Fred surveys the Coyote’s capabilities in an effort to prepare you for future projects. p. 58

Keywords: Protocol converter, Coyote, Rabbit 3000, ADC, DAC, PWM, RCM3010, packaging, I/O, Ethernet, RS-232, RS-485

Sponsored by: Z-World

Spread Spectrum: Theory and Practice
by Shlomo Engelberg & Elyehoshua Shekalim
Understanding the science behind spread spectrum techniques could greatly enhance your next communications design. But comprehending the theory doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll produce a great product. Understanding this, Shlomo and Elyehoshua will help you bridge the proverbial gap between spread spectrum theory and praxis. p.66

Keywords
:
Spread spectrum, FHSS, DSSS, theory, CDMA, FDM, TDM, PN sequence, filter, ADSP2106x EZ-KIT Lite, SHARC, feedback

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FROM THE BENCH
D-Classifying Your Audio
by Jeff Bachiochi
If you’re the type of person who pines for amplifier efficiency and low THD, you may well be diagnosed as an audiophile. This month, Jeff—a certifiable audiophile himself—explains why he believes you shouldn’t shun Class D amplifiers. To make his case, he focuses on Zetex’s approach to “D-classification.” p. 72

Keywords: Amplifier, Class D, ZXCD1000, audio, coupling, comparator, filer, PWM

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SILICON UPDATE
What's the Buzz?
by Tom Cantrell
What’s ZigBee? And what’s all the buzz about? Apparently, ZigBee is a fresh wireless standard, which, some industry analysts say, has huge market potential—possibly greater than Bluetooth’s. It remains to be seen whether there’s any truth to such an assertion. In the meantime, let’s take a look at what Tom thinks. As usual, he has the inside scoop. p. 78

Keywords: ZigBee, wireless, HomeRF, IEEE 802.15.4, frequency, DSSS, power consumption, throughput, latency, ASTRX1

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Test Your EQ

Advertisers Index

PREVIEW August #157
Wireless Communication
Wireless CAN Yard Lamp Control
The WiFi Snifi:
Sniffing In and Out of Wireless Networks
A USB-CAN-Based Distributed Dual-Axis Motion Controller
Build Your Own Four-Function Calculator

Palm-Enabled Telescope
ABOVE THE GROUND PLANE: IR Sensing
APPLIED PCs: Mission Possible: Achieve Cheap USB Connectivity
FROM THE BENCH: Spotlight on the Renesas H8 Family of Micros
SILICON UPDATE: Switch Hitter