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November 2006, Issue 196

TV-Based Oscilloscope


by llya Mamontov


Start Simple Video Signal Video with the LPC2138 Video Algorithm Tricks Used Vertical Sync & Resolution Video for other Apps Oscilloscope Implementation Construction & Results Generate Video Sources and PDF

OSCILLOSCOPE

As I mentioned, the LPC2138 (IC1) is the heart of the system (see Figure 4, p. 53). I used the Keil MCB2130 evaluation board with a soldered LPC2138, a 3.3-V regulator, and in-system programming (ISP). The investigated signal comes in from the BNC connector (J1) to the internal ADC of IC1. The DC component can be removed from signal via the S1 switch. In this case, the potentiometer (R6) adjusts the vertical position of the graph.

(Click here to enlarge)

Figure 4—The oscilloscope’s layout is fairly simple. The Keil MCB2130 evaluation board is shown on the left. I didn’t include unused components on the board.

Other components are used for control. R7 adjusts a horizontal position. R8 sets a trigger level (a voltage when the collection cycle should be started). S2 through S5 are control buttons used for setting the horizontal scale or calling the Store menu. J3 selects the European or U.S. video standard. (The position of jumper is read at power-on.) Resistors R2, R3, and R4 compose the video DAC. J2 is an output RCA connector.

The optional analog inputs (Input1 through Input5) can be used as voltmeters. For this purpose, the firmware continuously measures these inputs and displays the results on the TV screen. In this version, the range of input voltages must be from 0 to 3.3 V because the supply voltage (3.3 V) is used as a reference.