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Issue 110, September 1999
Talking Back: Adding Speech to Embedded Applications


by Rodger Richey

Training embedded apps to process speech may be as easy as finding the right 8-bit micro. Don't let what Rodger has to say about using an ADPCM algorithm and PWM output to generate speech to go in one ear and out the other.


SOFTWARE - REFERENCES - RESOURCES - SOURCES

The software for this article available here.

Download a PDF of this article.

REFERENCES

[1] N.S. Jayant and P. Noll, Digital Coding of Waveforms, Principles and Applications to Speech and Video, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984.

[2] P.E. Papamichalis, Practical Approaches to Speech Coding, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1987.

[3] IMA Compatibility Project, Recommended Practices for Enhancing Digital Audio Compatibility in Multimedia Systems, V.3.00, Oct. 1992.

[4] R. Richey, Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation using PIC16/17 Microcontrollers, AN643, Embedded Control Handbook, Microchip Technology, 1996.

[5] J.D. Tardelli, E.W. Kreamer, P.A. La Follette, and P.D. Gatewood, A Systematic Investigation of the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) and the Diagnostic Acceptability Measure (DAM) for Use in the Selection of Digital Speech Compression Algorithms, ARCON, www.arcon.com/dsl/sl24a.html.

RESOURCES

Comp.speech FAQ, www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/comp.speech

Dynastat Inc., Subjective Testing and Evaluation of Voice Communications Systems, www.bga.com/dynastat/index.html

T. Robinson, Speech Analysis, Cambridge University Engineering Dept., Speech Vision Robotics Group, www-svr.eng.cam.ac.uk/~ajr/SA95/SpeechAnalysis/SpeechAnalysis.html

J. Woodard, Speech Coding, Dept. of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, rice.ecs.soton.ac.uk/speech_codecs/index.html

SOURCES

PIC12C672, ’16C556A, ’16C774
Microchip Technology, Inc.
(480) 786-7200
Fax: (480) 899-9210
www.microchip.com

Amplifiers
National Semiconductor
(800) 272-9959
(408) 721-5000
Fax: (408) 739-9803
www.national.com

Texas Instruments, Inc.
(508) 236-3800
www.ti.com

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