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August 2006, Issue 193

Portable Power
A Power Supply for Embedded Applications


This team of designers built an inductively charged power supply for embedded applications. The portable system provides 100-mA, 3.3-V continuous power.


by Jason Wu, Kiran Kanukurthy, & David Andersen

Start Design Requirements System Architecture External Charging Unit Internal Charging Unit Charging Coils Charging Data Power Up Sources and PDF

POWER UP

Our portable power supply can provide more than 100 mA of continuous current at 3.3 V to an embedded application with a recharge cycle of 24 h. The inductively charged supply doesn’t require the connection of any leads to enable the charging cycle.

The supply features a pair of ATmega8 microcontrollers together with an LTC1325 battery-management IC to monitor and charge a pair of battery packs for the optimal long-term performance of the supply. The system’s hardware and firmware may be optimized for various battery types, including NiMH, NiCd, and Li-Ion.

Our power supply should prove useful in a wide variety of portable embedded applications, including sensor deployment where power supply lead wires can be problematic (e.g., in specialized industrial and health-care-related environments). Wireless mobile networks of easily rechargeable sensors will simplify process monitoring and problem diagnosis in many walks of life.