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Design
Requirements
System
Architecture
External
Charging Unit
Internal
Charging Unit
Charging
Coils
Charging
Data
Power
Up
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POWER
UP
Our
portable power supply can provide more than 100
mA of continuous current at 3.3 V to an embedded
application with a recharge cycle of 24 h. The
inductively charged supply doesn’t require the
connection of any leads to enable the charging
cycle.
The
supply features a pair of ATmega8 microcontrollers
together with an LTC1325 battery-management IC
to monitor and charge a pair of battery packs
for the optimal long-term performance of the supply.
The system’s hardware and firmware may be optimized
for various battery types, including NiMH, NiCd,
and Li-Ion.
Our
power supply should prove useful in a wide variety
of portable embedded applications, including sensor
deployment where power supply lead wires can be
problematic (e.g., in specialized industrial and
health-care-related environments). Wireless mobile
networks of easily rechargeable sensors will simplify
process monitoring and problem diagnosis in many
walks of life.