An
Excel plot of the raw accelerometer data for Bull
303’s vertical (z) axis is shown in Figure 5. The
motion correlated with a video of the ride so I was
able to verify that the system had operated correctly.
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(Click
here to enlarge)
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Figure
5—Bull 303 was instrumented with the Buckymeter.
The acceleration of his ride shows an 8-g peak. |
Although
advanced data analysis is beyond the scope of this
project, it’s clear that the Buckymeter has a lot
of potential. As you can see in Figure 5, the plot
shows the maximum of ±8 g. Because these baby bulls
are approaching the maximum of 10 g, it may be necessary
to switch to an accelerometer with a higher limit.
Contrary to the readings from the following bull that
fouled, there are individual data points surrounding
the climb to and from the maximum g-force readings.
To put the bull force into perspective, a fighter
pilot can pull 6 g sustained. The pilot will pass
out at 9 g. In an automobile accident, 30 g is unlikely
to cause injury. At 45 g, however, injury is nearly
certain.
The
logged data can point out a foul. The logged data
showed me that Bull 31 ran into the side of the arena
toward the end of his ride. This event caused a step
change of 6,000 counts, or 9 g in the y-axis. Bull
208 ran into the gate when exiting the chute at the
start of his ride. This event caused a step change
of about 6,000 on the x-axis and 7,000 on the y-axis.
Normal
ride data shows a variation of approximately 4,000
counts x, 2,000 counts y, and 2,000 counts z, or 3
to 6 g. The normal data variation is significantly
less than the variation caused by a foul. In comparison,
Bull 303 had individual data points leading up to
the maximum reading. No step change exceeded 4,000
counts. This made it easy to detect certain fouls.