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May 2004, Issue 166

Radio Roundup


RADIOMETRIX SpacePort

Atmel has been well represented in the embedded radio controller role thus far. The Radiometrix SpacePort data radio prevents a shutout and incorporates a PIC16F876 to invoke its RF features. From what I could glean from the SpacePort documentation, the PIC is the radio packet modem (RPM). A fast radio packet controller (FRPC) works in conjunction with the RPM and resides under the shield with the SpacePort’s RF circuitry. It’s just a guess, but looking at the SpacePort documentation, the FRPC is most likely a PIC16F84A running at full speed (20 MHz).

My SpacePort module (SPM) evaluation kit came with a pair of SPM2-433-28 433-MHz radio modules and a pair of matching evaluation boards. Options can be exercised to get the SpacePort modules configured for the 869- and 900-MHz bands. There are a bunch of configuration options that can be dialed into the SpacePort, and the configuration parameters are set using a simple terminal program like HyperTerminal or Tera Term Pro. Photo 5 is a shot of what my SPM spit out when I jumpered it into Setup/Configuration mode. 

(Click here to enlarge)

Photo 5—The SpacePort SPM2-433-28 is an international kind of data radio. Note the FCC airspeed setting. If you’re wondering, the radar setting is for range testing.

As you might ascertain from the SPM configuration entries, the SpacePort is packet-oriented and designed to work well in addressable wireless networks. To that end, the SpacePort performs error checking, packet acknowledgement, and retransmission functions to help guarantee the integrity of data flowing on the wireless links. The SpacePort’s maximum acknowledged throughput is 28 kbps. Unacknowledged throughput is rated at a maximum of 55 kbps.

The SpacePort only requires a simple three-wire interface to a controlling host: transmit data (TXD), receive data (RXD), and clear-to-send (CTS). However, particular attention has been directed toward providing plenty of visual feedback relative to the condition of the wireless link and the data flowing across it. Figure 2 is a pretty good representation of how the SpacePort module can be deployed; it closely follows the way the SPM is implemented on the SpacePort evaluation board.

(Click here to enlarge)

Figure 2—To make implementing the SpacePort as simple as implementing the XTR-903-A4, you can use any microcontroller, eliminate the RS-232 driver, pull your 5 VDC from an existing power source in your project, and chuck the LEDs.