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April 2006, Issue 189

Low-Cost 2.4-GHz Spectrum Analyzer


Forget dropping big bucks on a microwave spectrum analyzer. You can build your own for a fraction of the cost. Scott walks you through the process of building an ATmega48-based 2.4-GHz spectrum analyzer.


by Scott Armitage

If you’ve shopped around for a microwave spectrum analyzer, you know that a basic unit costs around $3,000. The prices shoot into the stratosphere from there. Wouldn’t it be great if you could build a basic spectrum analyzer for, say, $50 in parts? Well, that’s exactly what I’ll be describing in this article (see Photo 1).

(Click here to enlarge)

Photo 1—The spectum analyzer consists of a small RF receiver circuit connected to a PC via a USB port. A custom Windows software application controls the hardware and displays the spectrum.