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March 2005, Issue 176

Zeroing in on ZigBee (Part 2)
Chipsets and Source Code


by Pete Cross

SIMPLE PROTOCOL

ZigBee exhibits robust, reliable communications through an auto-configuring mesh network architecture. You’ll soon be able to concentrate on the application by relying on ZigBee to provide the transceiver, RF channel, and protocol. This is achieved with only one transceiver IC incorporating the physical layer and software on the microcontroller that provides part of the medium access controller and higher layers. These layers coexist with the application running in the same code space. 

The protocol is simple and efficient. You can use a medium-powered, 8-bit microcontroller. As little as 16 KB of flash memory is required for a simple device. ZigBee was designed for extremely long battery life. It will eventually enable home automation, cable replacement, and industrial sensors.