The
original circuit has a problem with noise margin if
any of the left-hand 1 inputs are at logic zero; the
first transistor is just barely cut off, because its
base-emitter drop is about the same as the forward drop
of the input diodes.
The
additional diode offsets the base of the first transistor
downward by a diode drop, ensuring that it is close
to 0 V if any input is at 0 V.