Across
1.
SKYLAB—American space station launched in 1973
that remained in orbit until 1979. It orbited the Earth
every 93 min.
2.
NOYCE—The "Mayor of Silicon Valley" (1927–1990)
who cofounded the Fairchild Semiconductor Corp. in 1957
and Intel Corp. in 1968.
3.
CURTA—Compact hand-cranked mechanical calculator
invented by Curt Herzstark (1902–1988). The nonelectric
calculator was used to perform addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division.
6.
VHF—A band of radio frequencies falling between
30 and 300 MHz.
8.
REPEATER—An electronic device that receives and
amplifies a weak signal before retransmitting it.
10.
SMT—With this method of building electronic circuits,
all of the components are mounted directly on the surface
of PCBs.
12.
MAGNETOMETER—An instrument used to measure the
strength and intensity of magnetic forces.
15.
LONGITUDE—The angular distance (measured in degrees,
minutes, and seconds) on Earth east or west of the Prime
Meridian.
16.
SAGAN—American astronomer, astrobiologist, and
proponent of extraterrestrial life (1934–1996) who wrote
The Dragons of Eden, for which he won the 1978 Pulitzer
Prize for nonfiction, and the science fiction novel Contact
(1985).
17.
BENTON—The scientist (1941–2003) and MIT professor
who invented white-light rainbow holography. He is also
credited with being a pioneer in medical imaging technology
and artistic holography.
18.
SPECTROMETER—A spectroscope used for measuring
wavelengths.
1.
SEDNA—The planet-like body orbiting the sun that's
said to be 8 billion miles from Earth, or three times farther
away from Earth than Pluto. It's named after the Inuit goddess
of the ocean.
4.
UHF—Band of radio frequencies falling between 300
MHz and 3 GHz.
5.
HELMHOLTZ—Type of coil used to generate a uniform
magnetic field.
7.
HOLOGRAPHY—A technique that involves using a photographic
plate and a laser to generate 3-D images.
9.
CONDUCTION—The transmission of a heat, sound, or
electrical current.
11.
KITTINGER—U.S. Air Force pilot (1928–) who participated
in the Man High and Excelsior projects and set records for
the highest parachute jump, fastest falling speed, and longest
freefall. In 1960, he parachuted out of a balloon from 102,800˘
and was in freefall for 4.5 min.
13.
ARRL—Amateur radio association founded in 1914
by Hiram Percy Maxim.
14.
BERLINER—German-American inventor (1851–1929) who
received a patent for the disc record gramophone in 1887.